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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)03-0150-06 |
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地方主义与联省自治运动的困境 |
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龙长安 |
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（安徽工业大学文法学院，安徽马鞍山，243002） |
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| 摘 要： 联省自治运动是近代中国一场追求国家转型与建设的政治运动，但是这场运动的发生却有复杂的政治与社会因素。如果说联邦主义理论是知识分子认同与推行联省自治运动的外来学理依据，那么对于地方绅商、地方督抚和后来的地方军阀而言，影响他们认同联省自治运动的则是地方主义的兴起与发展。联邦制理论主要希望通过省自治，自下而上地建立起宪政国家，完成国家的统一。而地方主义的着眼点则在于维护地方绅商、地方督抚和地方军阀在省区的既得利益。地方主义既为联省自治运动在中国找到一定落脚点，但又制约着联省自治运动的进一步发展。推动联邦制运动的力量基础不一，最终形成联省自治运动发展的困境。 |
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| 关键词： 地方主义；联邦主义；联省自治；政治困境 |
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The localism and the dilemma of federalism movement in modern china |
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LONG Changan |
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（Law of School, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China） |
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| Abstract: The federalism movement is the pursuit of national transformation and construction of modern China in a political movement, but there is a complex political and social factors for the occurrence of the movement. If the theory of federalism is the identity of intellectuals and foreign academic basis for the implementation of the provincial autonomy movement, for local business people, local governors and later the local warlords, the impact on their identity to the joint federalism movement is the rising of localism and development. Federalism theory of provincial autonomy, provides bottom-up to establish a constitutional state, complete reunification of the country. The localism focus is to maintain the vested interests of local business people, local governors and local warlords in the provinces. Localism for the federalism movement is to find some foothold in China, but it restricts the further development of the Joint federalism movement. The relation between the localism and federalism results in the federalism movement connect with warlord separatist regime, which influences the transformation of modern china. |
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Key words: localism; federalism; federalism movement; political dilemma |
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