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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)06-0220-05 |
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湖南桑植县芙蓉桥白族乡“民家腔”的人称代词 |
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钟江华 |
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（陕西师范大学文学院，陕西西安，710062） |
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| 摘 要： 湖南桑植县芙蓉桥白族乡“民家腔”的三身代词复数分A、B两种形式：A式“□uεn53、连=ȵiεn53、滩= tan31/t‘an31”是由其单数“我、你、他”分别与复数标记“俺ŋan”构成的一个合音词；B式“□俺uεn53-55ŋan043、连=俺ȵiεn53-55ŋan043、滩=俺tan31-33/t‘an31-33ŋan021”是在A式后面再加复数标记“俺”而成。第三人称单、复数均有新老派两种读音：老派读不送气音，如单数“他ta31”，复数“滩=tan31、滩=俺tan31-33ŋan021”；新派读送气音,如单数“他t‘a31”，复数“滩=t‘an31、滩=俺t‘an31-33ŋan021”。 |
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| 关键词： 白族汉语方言；湘西方言；芙蓉桥白族乡“民家腔”；人称代词 |
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The Personal Pronouns in the Minjia Dialect- A dialect spoken in the Bai Autonomous Village of Furongqiao in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province |
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ZHONG Jianghua |
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（College of Literature, Shanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China） |
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| Abstract: The plural form of the three personal pronouns of the “Minjia dialect” (民家腔), a dialect of Chinese spoken by people living in the Bai Autonomous Village of Furongqiao in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province has two forms, A and B. the type of plural A is a sound-combined word which is composed of singular Wo (我), Ni (你), Ta (他) and the plural marker An (俺) respectively. The type of plural B is composed of the type of plural A and the plural marker An (俺) again. The third person pronoun has two pronunciations, new and old, the old pronunciation is unaspirated, while the new pronunciation has an aspirated sound. |
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Key words: Chinese dialects spoken by Bai people; dialect in West Hunan; Minjia dialect (民家腔) of the Bai Autonomous Village of Furongqiao; Personal Pronoun |
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