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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)06-0118-05 |
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费耶阿本德的理论多元论 |
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牛秋业 |
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（济南大学马克思主义学院，山东济南，250022） |
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| 摘 要： 费耶阿本德的理论多元论是在反对理性主义一元论过程中提出来的，在方法上费耶阿本德反对理性主义方法一元论，而提出了方法多元论，每一门学科都有自身的特殊研究方法，而不能把科学的方法作为唯一正确的方法。多元方法论的原则是韧性原则，即“反归纳”行事，每个理论都不能被取代，评价理论进步的标准是理论数量增多。理论增生的原则必然导致理论多元论，理论多元论有利于科学进步，对于反对理性霸权有重要意义。 |
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| 关键词： 费耶阿本德；科学哲学；方法论；一元论；多元论；理论增生 |
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Feyerabend’s theory pluralism |
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NIU Qiuye |
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（School of Marxism , Jinan University, Jinan 250022, China） |
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| Abstract: Feyerabend’s theory pluralism is in opposition to the rationalism in the process of monism, in methods Feyerabend is against rationalism monism method and puts forward the method pluralism, each subject has its own special research method, and can't take the scientific method as the only correct method. How far the principle of methodology is toughness principle, namely “the induction” act, each theory can be replaced and the evaluation theory is the standard progress the growing number theory. The principle of growth of theory inevitably leads to theory pluralism. Thus, theory pluralism is of important significance to be conducive to scientific development and to oppose reason hegemony. |
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Key words: Feyerabend; philosophy of science; methodology; monism; pluralism; growth of theory |
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