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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)05-0022-06 |
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建筑中光影的视觉艺术效果 |
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井浩淼 |
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（南通大学艺术学院，江苏南通，226007） |
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| 摘 要： 建筑中的“形”可分几何形、抽象的自然形、自然形等几种，不同形态可为人们带来差异性的心理感受。光的明暗对比与建筑形态的结合更可为建筑空间带来戏剧性的冲突，赋以建筑形态以强烈的艺术感染力；对建筑中的光进行合理应用可以更好地凸显材料质感进而影响人们的空间感受；建筑中的色彩可借由物质固有色以及有色光线来呈现，这些色彩以不同的方式表现从而产生了细腻的空间差别效果。阴影，赋予空间明暗的交叠，使有限的空间呈现出丰富的视觉感官变化，阴影作为光的附着物，以光的另一种形式存在于空间环境之中，在妥善的处理下，它能赋予空间丰富的造型，带给人们活泼、舒适的心理感受。东西方建筑设计中对光影的运用自古就有着极大的区别，光影在不同建筑中的成功应用，其丰富的语言可以起到增加空间层次、装饰环境、渲染氛围以及传达各国文化、审美观的功用。 |
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| 关键词： 视觉艺术；建筑艺术；环境艺术，光影；语言 |
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Artistic Visual Effect Made by Light and Shadow in Architecture |
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JING Haomaio |
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（Art Institute, Nantong University, Nantong 226007, China） |
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| Abstract: Shapes in a building, whether geometric, natural or abstract natural, offer different psychological hints. The contrast between light and shadow, combined with shapes, adds dramatic conflicts to space and endows the architecture with vigorous artistic impact. The appropriate use of light could give prominence to architectural material texture, and therefore influence people’s sense of space. Colors in the building, including both natural colors of materials and colored lights, if presented in different ways, produce delicate spatial effects. Shadow, contributing to the overlaps of light and darkness, enriches the limited space with changes of visual effects. As an adhesive to and another form of light in space, shadow also endows the space with various shapes and people with vividness and comfort. Despite the substantive difference between Eastern and Western architectural designs in application of light and shadow since ancient times, the successful cases demonstrate their functions as adding depth to space, decorating the environment, creating unique atmosphere and reflecting cultures and aesthetic standards. |
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Key words: Visual Art; architectual art; environmental art; light and shadow; language; aesthetic |
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