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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)04-0190-06 |
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西方生态女性主义文学批评流派研究 |
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王影君 |
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（1. 上海外国语大学博士后科研站，上海，200083；2. 沈阳工业大学外语学院，辽宁沈阳，110870） |
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| 摘 要： 西方生态女性主义文学批评承载了生态主义的自然伦理观及女性主义身份话语的批评意识，对西方社会的父权制文化根基展开批判，认为女性和自然均受到来自于人类一元中心主义父权文化意识的压迫和剥削。在批评实践中形成各具特色的批评流派：社会生态女性主义文学批评、精神生态女性主义文学批评、绿色生态女性主义文学批评等。这些流派的观点，又被杂糅着应用到生态女性主义文学创作中，促成了乌托邦文学和反乌托邦文学创作，进而又引起各派批评的关注，形成生态女性主义文学批评的当下热点。虽然生态女性主义文学批评不乏矛盾之处，但是其以批评为行动目标，针对现实社会人类生存危机的实践品格值得肯定。 |
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| 关键词： 生态女性主义；生态危机；文化；他者；父权；批评实践 |
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On the Genres of the Western Ecofeminist Literary Criticism |
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WANG Yingjun |
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（The Postdoctor Study Institute, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 200083, China;
The Foreign Language School, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China） |
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| Abstract: With the ecological ideas at the perspectives of feminism, the western literary ecofeminism put its criticism on the patriarchy cultural basis. They argued that both of the oppression and exploitation on nature and female derived from the human patriarchy centralism. The ecofeminist genres mainly includes the social ecofeminism, spiritual ecofeminism and green ecofeminism, every one of which is full of its own critical feature. Some of these critical ideas applied into the ecocomposition together and inspired out a lot of utopian and anti-utopian literature that could appeal to the further ecofeminist criticism from various genres. As a result, a current hot is heating up continuously by some utopian and anti-utopian literature criticism. There are certain paradoxes on ecofeminism but it is deserved for it aims at the critical practice to against the human ecology crisis. |
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Key words: ecofeminism; ecology crisis; culture; other; patriarchy; critical practice |
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