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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)02-0153-05 |
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略论小说《变》的叙事艺术 |
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李月嬿 |
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（南京大学文学院，江苏南京，210093） |
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| 摘 要： “新小说派”代表作家米歇尔·布托尔的作品《变》很多方面看上去和传统小说一样，但实际上布托尔在《变》中严格贯彻了结构主义的基本原则，他抛弃了传统的按时间顺序铺展故事的做法，将时间分解成碎片并空间化，共时地呈现在读者面前。一个中心被消解，结构在一种无穷的置换之中被永远地延宕。读者所面对的只是一个无序的、零散化的、不确定的模糊化的文本世界。传统小说的时空、情节、人物、中心等要素由此而颠覆消解，但《变》同时也以实际创作表明，所谓的“消解”，并不等于彻底消失，只是换了一种存在方式。 |
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| 关键词： 《变》；米歇尔·布托尔；结构主义；叙事；解构 |
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An analysis of La Modification and Structuralism |
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LI Yueyan |
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（Department of Literature, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China） |
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| Abstract: Although there are some traditional facts in the writing of Michel Butor’s La Modification, the novel complies with the law of Structuralism strictly. The novel abandons most of the traditional writing styles, such as the time, the space, the centre, the plot, the character and the theme. Both the time and the centre in the novel were disassembled. It takes a synchronic description instead of the diachronic one. The narrative structure would otherwise be displaced one by one forever. Furthermore, the text makes the readers feel disordered, indefinite, fuzzy and fragmentary. However, all those facts in the novel do not vanish, which can be found in another way. |
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Key words: Modification; Michel Butor; structuralism; narrative; deconstruction |
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