|
| 文章编号：1672-3104(2011)03-0058-05 |
| |
|
休谟“旁观者”的同情理论探微 |
| |
孙海霞 |
| |
|
（南京师范大学哲学系，江苏南京，210046；黄山学院社科系，安徽黄山，245041） |
| |
| 摘 要： 基于经验主义的方法，休谟论证道德源于情感而非理性，同情是道德的基础。作为道德基础的同情是基于旁观者立场的同情，具有普遍性。同情的道德基础作用在道德的效用原则实现中得到体现。坚持同情的旁观者立场，需矫正个体同情的差异性。 |
| |
| 关键词： 休谟；道德；同情；旁观者；伦理；西方哲学 |
| |
|
| |
Reviewing on Hume’s sympathy theory based on “spectator” |
| |
SUN Haixia |
| |
（Department of Philosophy, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China;
Department of Social Science, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, China） |
| |
| Abstract: Basing on the method of empiricism, Hume proved that moral derives from emotion, not from reason. Sympathy based on spectator makes the basis of moral, which is universal. The basic function of sympathy is reflected in the principle of Utility. Adhering to the spectator’s sympathy needs to rectify the differences in individual sympathy. |
| |
Key words: Hume; morals; sympathy; spectator; ethics; western philosophy |
| |
|
