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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2011)02-0151-05 |
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堪舆与宋前志怪小说 |
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张辟辟 |
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（湖南师范大学文学院，湖南长沙，410081） |
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| 摘 要： 堪舆作为一种传统方术文化，以“生气”为核心，以阴阳、五行生克为理论基础，杂以八卦、天干、地支等来选择藏风聚气的理想宅地，并据以附会人事吉凶祸福，受到了宋前志怪小说作家的重视。作家把它介入志怪小说，使堪舆所积淀的伦理道德观念、趋吉避凶社会心理、“官本位”政治意识以及对山川名胜的堪舆解读融入到生动有趣的故事之中；在叙事上，则使之起到了连缀故事、推进情节、表现人物、渲染气氛、展开细节等多种作用，增添了志怪小说神秘诡异的审美效果。 |
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| 关键词： 堪舆；志怪小说；文化意蕴；叙事作用；神秘诡异 |
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Geomancy and Mysterious Novels Before Song Dynasty |
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ZHANG Bibi |
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（College of Liberal Arts, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China)
Abstract:Geomancy is a part of Chinese traditional Fang Shu’s culture. At the core of“lively gas”, it is based on changes of Yin and Yang, the cycle of Five Elements, mixed with Chinese ancient philosophy including the eight diagrams, Chinese era etc, so that readers can find ideal houses and tombs avoiding wind and gathering gas as well as propitious omens, threats, disasters and blessing between man and matter. Therefore, the writers attach importance to it. Involved in mysterious novels, the writers make it interesting story that the geomancy accumulates ethical concepts, good fortune of social psychology, the “official standard” political awareness and interpretation of the mountains attractions. In this paper, the author puts together the stories, advances the plot, performs figures, renders the atmosphere, and expands the role of other details, which adds to the mystery of strange novels and mysterious aesthetic effect.） |
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| Abstract: Geomancy is a part of Chinese traditional Fang Shu’s culture. At the core of“lively gas”, it is based on changes of Yin and Yang, the cycle of Five Elements, mixed with Chinese ancient philosophy including the eight diagrams, Chinese era etc, so that readers can find ideal houses and tombs avoiding wind and gathering gas as well as propitious omens, threats, disasters and blessing between man and matter. Therefore, the writers attach importance to it. Involved in mysterious novels, the writers make it interesting story that the geomancy accumulates ethical concepts, good fortune of social psychology, the “official standard” political awareness and interpretation of the mountains attractions. In this paper, the author puts together the stories, advances the plot, performs figures, renders the atmosphere, and expands the role of other details, which adds to the mystery of strange novels and mysterious aesthetic effect. |
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Key words: geomancy; mysterious novels; cultural implications; the role of narrative; mystery |
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