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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2010)06-0154-05 |
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翻译与共谋
——后殖民主义视野中的译者主体性透析 |
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屠国元，朱献珑 |
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（中南大学外国语学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 翻译既是殖民化进程中殖民者维护等级秩序的“殖民工具”，又是解殖民化进程中弱势族群抵制文化霸权的工具。在后殖民主义语境下，译者的翻译行为成为一种有明确指向性的话语实践，成为弱势族群表达文化诉求、争取话语权力、重塑文化身份的途径。霍米·巴巴的杂合化、巴西的食人主义及韦努蒂的抵抗式翻译，成为主要的后殖民主义翻译策略。后殖民主义译论，为国内译者主体性的研究带来了全新的致思模式。 |
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| 关键词： 翻译；文化霸权；解殖民化；后殖民主义；译者；主体性 |
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Translation and conspiracy: on the translator’s subjectivity in post-colonial context |
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TU Guoyuan, ZHU Xianlong |
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（School of Foreign Languages, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: Translation, according to post-colonial scholars, is a tool for colonizers to maintain the hierarchical order in the colonization process, and for the marginalized races to resist cultural hegemony in the decolonization process. In the post-colonial era, the translator’s behavior proves to be a discursive practice, with which the marginalized races can express their cultural appeals, strive for their discourse power and reshape their cultural identities. The main translation strategies in post-colonial context include Homi Bhabha’s hybridization, the Cannibalism in Brazil and Lawrence Venuti's resistant translation. Post-colonial translation studies are bound to shed much light on the current the translator’s subjectivity study in China. |
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Key words: translation; cultural hegemony; decolonization; post-colonialism; translator; subjectivity |
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