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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2010)05-0022-05 |
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人类对资本主义文明超越性选择的首次破题
——重论巴黎公社的文明史观 |
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常宗耀 |
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（北京建筑工程学院文法学院，北京，100044） |
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| 摘 要： 从文明史观看，巴黎公社应该是人类对资本主义文明超越性选择的首次破题。用无产阶级国家政权代替资产阶级国家政权是其文明史观的核心；真正民主化国家政权的制度设计是其文明史观的本质；重视用高尚的精神产品和道德风尚改变人的灵魂，重塑人的精神世界，改变社会的精神面貌和道德风貌，是其文明史观的文化诉求。我们今天仍然要从巴黎公社的文明史观里汲取营养。 |
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| 关键词： 巴黎公社；文明史观；资本主义文明；国家政权；民主；精神文化 |
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The first breakthrough of human for transcendence of
the capitalist civilization |
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CHANG Zongyao |
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（College of Literature and Law, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China） |
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| Abstract: Paris Commune is the first breakthrough of human to the capitalist civilization. Replaced by the proletarian state power to the bourgeois state power is the core of its civilization history; Genuine democratization of the state power system design is the essence of its civilization history; products with a lofty spirit and morality to change the human soul, rebuilding the spiritual world, and to change the mental outlook of society and moral character is the cultural aspirations of its history of civilization. We can still absorb the nutrition today from Paris commune’s civilized history viewpoint. |
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Key words: paris commune; civilization history viewpoint; capitalist civilization; state power; democracy; spiritual culture |
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