|
| 文章编号：1672-3104(2010)03-0069-05 |
| |
|
建国六十年来中国政府责任的变化与展望 |
| |
陈毅 |
| |
|
（复旦大学国际关系事务与公共事务学院，上海，200433；
华东政法大学政治学与公共管理学院，上海，201620） |
| |
| 摘 要： 建国六十年来，中国的政府责任经历了三个时期的变化：全能型政府时期，政治责任凸现，政府责任越位；经济建设型政府时期，经济责任为中心，政府责任错位；公共服务型政府时期，社会责任回归，政府责任缺位。未来以社会责任实现为宗旨的政府在责任履行方面，不能靠硬性的权力强制推行，也不能靠可视性利益来交换或诱惑，而是靠现代国家作为共同体的权威与公民深层次的认同这二者关系的养成来实现，靠政治权力、经济权力与社会权力三者之间的博弈均衡，因而，要处理好政府干预与市场放任之间的关系、经济效率与社会公平之间的关系以及作为结果的分配正义的福利与作为投资的福利之间的关系。 |
| |
| 关键词： 中国政府；六十年成就；中国模式；经济改革；政府责任；政治责任；经济责任；社会责任 |
| |
|
| |
The change of and prospect for government responsibility in the past 60 years after establishment of the PRC |
| |
CHEN Yi |
| |
（School of International Relation and Public Affairs, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
School of Political Science and Public Management, East China University of Political Science and Law,
Shanghai 200433, China） |
| |
| Abstract: Since People’s Republic of China was found, the government responsibility has experiered three changes. When the government is all-powerful, the responsibility for the politics becomes marked and the government responsibility becomes offside. When the government is engaged in economic construction, the economic responsibility becomes the focus and the government responsibility is misplaced. When the government offers public services, the social responsibility returns and the government responsibility is lacked. The government will regard how to realize the social responsibility as its purpose in the future. As far as the fulfillment of the responsibility is concerned, the government can not rely on its power to execute or the visible benefit to exchange or attract. In fact, the government should be dependent on the authority of the modern state as a community and the citizen’s recognition of the relation between them, dependent on the game equilibrium of the politic power, economy power and society power. In conclusion, we should deal with the relation between the government intervention and the market indulgence, the relation between economic efficiency and social fairness and the relation between the welfare as the results of distribution justice and the welfare as an investment carefully. |
| |
Key words: the China’s government; achievement of the sixty years; the China’s model; economy reformation; government responsibility; politics responsibility; economic responsibility; social responsibility |
| |
|
