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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2003)03-0310-04 |
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关于“国家机关工作人员”的本质论 |
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李希慧，贾济东 |
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（武汉大学法学院，湖北武汉，430072） |
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| 摘 要： 在刑法规定渎职罪主体为国家机关工作人员的前提下，全国人大常委会对渎职罪主体的适用问题做出了扩大性的立法解释，这实质上是对“国家机关工作人员”的外延做了广义的解释。外延的变化必然影响到内涵的界定，关于渎职罪主体即“国家机关工作人员”的本质论也需刷新，即应坚持以具备资格为前提，以拥有职责和职权为基础，以职务名义从事国家管理、公共管理和社会管理等公务为核心的三位一体的“新公务论”。 |
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| 关键词： 渎职罪主体； 立法解释； 国家机关工作人员；本质 |
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On the essence of functionaries of state organs |
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LI Xi-hui, JIA Ji-dong |
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（, , 430072,） |
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| Abstract: On the premise that criminal law regulates crime subjects of dereliction of duty are functionaries of state organs, the Standing Committee of the National People′s Congress made a legislative interpretation expanding the range of subject of crimes of dereliction of duty. Actually, it expanded the range of functionaries of state organs. Extension changed, so did intension. The theory on essence of functionaries of state organs must be refreshed too. That is to say, we must insist on the new theory of public service the trinity theory with the qualification as its precondition, the duty and authority as its basis, and in the name of the duty performing public service such as managing national affairs, public affairs, social affairs, and so on. |
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Key words: crime subjects of dereliction of duty; legislative interpretation; functionaries of state organs; essence |
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