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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2004)04-0464-05 |
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我国排污权交易制度的应用研究 |
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张颖,王勇 |
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（中南大学商学院,湖南长沙,410083） |
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| 摘 要： 排污权交易制度作为一种新的治理企业污染的市场手段比政府行政管制手段具有更大的优势,它将市场机制充分地运用于环境资源的配置,在总量控制的前提下,通过排污权的交易,实现低成本治理污染,有利于环境保护和经济的可持续发展。我国已经具有了实施排污权交易的基本条件,根据我国的现实国情,设计了包括立法、信息公示、监控系统、总量控制、排污权的初始分配和市场交易等六部分构成的排污权交易制度,提出了我国实现排污权交易一些急待解决的问题。 |
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| 关键词： 企业污染;科斯定理;排污权;排污权交易制度 |
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The study of implementing emission trading institution in China |
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ZHANGYing,WANGYong |
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（School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China） |
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Abstract: Compared with the methods based on administrative command, emission trading institution, as a new marketoriented method to deal with firms′pollution, has greater advantages. It fully exerts the market mechanismon the collocation of environmental resource, realizes low-cost pollution management through the emission rights trading on the premise of total amount control, and helps to protect environment and maintain economic sustainable development. This
article demonstrates thatChina has the basic conditionswhich are required in the implementation of emission trading institution, designs the emission trading institutionwhich on the basis of the situation of China includes legislation, open information, watch system, total amount control, original distribution of emission rights and market trading, and finally gives rise to some problems that need to be resolved. |
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Key words: enterprise pollution; coase theorem; emission permits; emission trading institution |
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